American Unity
National MemorialBlack Hills, South Dakota
The Indigenous Star Knowledge Planetarium dome at night beneath the Milky Way, warm light spilling from its entrance

06 · Indigenous Star Knowledge Planetarium

The first American sky.

For centuries, Native American star knowledge has guided daily life.

Star knowledge

Wisdom, passed forward.

A planetarium that keeps the wisdom of generations alive.

It will honor ancient Indigenous traditions and the Indigenous pilots, engineers and astronauts who carried the sky’s stories into space.

An audience beneath the planetarium dome, where constellation figures glow among the stars

Beneath the dome

Indigenous constellations, projected.

The dome will fill with Indigenous constellations and the stories told about them. Visitors will learn how Indigenous peoples read the heavens for faith, for finding the way and for understanding the world, as taught across many generations.

  1. Made with care

    Shaped with Indigenous advisors.

    It will be designed in close consultation with Indigenous cultural advisors, sharing ancient knowledge through modern projection.

  2. The Hall of Explorers

    The sky’s stories, carried into orbit.

    Beyond the dome, the Hall of Explorers will honor Indigenous Americans in flight and space, pairing each story with objects from the mission.

  3. In your hand

    The sky, on your phone.

    A phone app will trace Indigenous constellations over the real night sky and share what they mean.

Star Knowledge

As it is above, it is below.

In Lakota star knowledge, the sky and the land mirror each other. Choose a constellation to see it drawn and read its teaching.

One teaching runs beneath them all: kapemni, “as it is above, it is below.” Two tipis meet at their tips, the star world over the earth, and where the two mirror each other a doorway opens between them.

Many Lakota constellations have a counterpart place on earth.

The winter night sky with Lakota constellations

    Hall of Explorers

    From the stars to space.

    For centuries, Native nations have read the night sky. That gaze has since taken flight.

    “Your life’s work is going to be landing men on the Moon.”Jerry Elliott High Eagle, Osage and CherokeeA voice he heard at age five. His mother’s answer: “Keep the vision. Keep the dream!”
    1. 2002

      Commander John Herrington, USN

      Chickasaw Nation

      The first Native American in space, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 2002.

    2. 2022

      Colonel Nicole Aunapu Mann, USMC

      Wailacki of the Round Valley Indian Tribes

      The first Native American woman in space, commanding NASA’s SpaceX Crew-5 mission in 2022.

    3. WASP

      Millie Rexroat

      Oglala Lakota

      Flew with the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) in World War II.

    4. Rockets

      Mary Golda Ross

      Cherokee

      Helped engineer the rockets and spacecraft that opened the path to the Moon and planets.

    5. Apollo 13

      Jerry Elliott High Eagle

      Osage and Cherokee

      A NASA physicist who helped bring Apollo 13 home from Mission Control.

    Mitakuye Oyasinwe are all related

    Lakota prayer

    Support the memorial

    Help light the dome.

    Your gift helps pass star knowledge to the next generation.

    “Read the book” opens at this chapter, page 34.

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